Introduction
In the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL), the demand for formidable computational resources has reached a fever pitch. This digital revolution has propelled us into uncharted territories, where data-driven insights hold the keys to innovation. But to unlock these frontiers, we require tools that can match our soaring ambitions.
Enter the mesmerizing realm of Cloud GPUs – the unsung heroes of our digital age. These Graphics Processing Units, often referred to as GPUs, are not merely computing resources; they are the engines of limitless power. Cloud GPUs provide users with the extraordinary ability to harness supercomputing capabilities without the burden of hefty upfront hardware investments.
This guide embarks on a thrilling exploration of major cloud providers, unveiling their strengths and hidden gems to empower you in your AI/ML/DL journey.
Overview of Best GPUs
Provider | GPU Options | Pricing | Free Tier | Unique Features | Best for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amazon Web Services (AWS) | T4, G4ad (Radeon Pro V520) | On-demand & Spot Instances | Yes (Limited) | Diverse GPU options, extensive ecosystem | Large enterprises, demanding workloads |
Microsoft Azure | T4, A100, V620, M60, MI25 | Pay-as-you-go & Reserved Instances | Yes (Limited) | High-performance N-Series GPUs | AI, machine learning, scientific computing |
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) | K80, P4, T4, P100, V100 | Committed Use Discounts & Sustained Use Discounts | Yes (31 days) | TPUs for AI workloads | Specific AI and machine learning tasks |
Paperspace | Various NVIDIA GPUs (incl. A100s) | Hourly, Monthly & Yearly Plans | Yes (Limited) | User-friendly interface, flexible billing | Individuals, small businesses, startups |
Vast.ai | RTX 3090s, 4090s, A6000s, A100s | On-demand & Preemptible Instances | Yes (Limited) | High-performance H100 GPUs | Demanding workloads, large datasets |
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) | H100, A100, A10, V100, P100 | On-demand & Reserved Instances | Yes (Limited) | Bare metal GPUs, competitive pricing | Performance-intensive workloads, cost-sensitive users |
IBM Cloud | V100 | Pay-as-you-go & Cloud Pak for Applications | Yes (Limited) | Cloud Pak for Applications integration | Hybrid cloud deployments, specific IBM software needs |
CoreWeave | Over 10 NVIDIA GPUs (incl. A100 NVLINK) | Blended hourly rates | No | Spot Instances with advanced provisioning | AI, machine learning, high-performance computing |
Jarvis Labs | A100, A6000, A5000, RTX 6000, 5000 | Hourly & Monthly Plans | No | Specialized machine learning tools | Individuals, small businesses, developers |
Runpod | RTX 3070, 3080, A6000 | Pay-as-you-go, Monthly subscriptions available | No | Affordable GPUs, flexible configurations | Budget-conscious users, gaming workloads |
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- GPU Options: T4, G4ad (Radeon Pro V520) offer a range of performance options.
- Pricing: AWS’s pricing varies by GPU type and usage model. For instance, the G4ad instances start around $0.50 per hour, while the more powerful P4 instances can cost upwards of $3.06 per hour. AWS also offers Reserved Instances, which can reduce costs by up to 75% compared to on-demand pricing for long-term commitments. Spot instances can offer even more savings but with the possibility of interruption
- Free Tier: AWS provides a ‘Free Tier’ for beginners, which includes certain amounts of compute time per month for up to 12 months.
- Unique Features: AWS stands out for its comprehensive range of services beyond GPUs, like advanced analytics, machine learning services, extensive storage options, and robust security measures. Its global network of data centers ensures low-latency access worldwide.
- Best for: Large enterprises benefit from AWS’s scalability and array of services, while demanding workloads can leverage its robust infrastructure.
Click here to explore AWS GPU.
Microsoft Azure
- GPU Options: The lineup including T4, A100, V620, M60, and MI25 caters to a range of computing needs.
- Pricing: Azure’s GPU pricing varies based on your specific needs and configuration. The NC Series with Tesla K80 starts around $0.90 per hour, while the more advanced NCv3 Series with Tesla V100 can cost upwards of $3.06 per hour. Explore pay-as-you-go flexibility, secure significant discounts with reserved instances for long-term use, or leverage the lower costs of spot pricing for interruptible workloads. Azure’s pricing calculator helps you estimate your expenses. Remember, additional charges may apply, and Azure frequently offers discounts and promotions. While diverse options offer flexibility, navigating the model can require some research.
- Free Tier: Limited free tier encourages trial and experimentation.
- Unique Features: Azure’s integration with other Microsoft services like Office 365 and Azure Active Directory offers a seamless experience for businesses deeply embedded in the Microsoft ecosystem. Its AI and machine learning capabilities are enhanced by Azure Machine Learning and Cognitive Services.
- Best for: Azure shines in AI, machine learning, and scientific computing, offering the computing muscle needed for these complex tasks.
Click here to explore Microsoft Azure GPUs.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- GPU Options: GCP’s range, including K80, P4, T4, P100, V100, is tailored towards AI and machine learning tasks.
- Pricing: GCP charges for GPU usage by the minute, with a minimum of one minute. Expect costs to vary depending on your specific configuration and usage patterns. For example, a Tesla T4 might start around $0.35 per hour, while a V100 could cost closer to $2.48 per hour. GCP’s sustained use discounts automatically apply as you use GPUs more, offering up to 30% savings. Committed use discounts reach up to 57% but require longer commitments. Utilize GCP’s detailed pricing calculator to get accurate cost estimates and consider utilizing Spot VMs with GPUs for potentially lower costs. Remember, additional charges for storage, network, and other resources may apply.
- Free Tier: An extended 31-day free tier provides a generous period for trial and testing.
- Unique Features: GCP’s integration with Google’s vast data analytics and machine learning tools, like BigQuery and AutoML, provides a powerful environment for data-driven projects. Its global fiber network ensures high-speed data transfer, beneficial for large-scale computations.
- Best for: Those engaged in AI and machine learning projects will find GCP’s specialized resources highly beneficial.
Click here to access GCP GPUs.
Paperspace
- GPU Options: Offers a variety of NVIDIA GPUs, including high-end A100s, suitable for a range of applications.
- Pricing: Paperspace operates on a per-hour pricing model, with rates varying based on the GPU model chosen. For example, the M4000 is priced at $0.45 per hour, while the more powerful A100 is priced at $3.09 per hour. Paperspace also offers different pricing tiers for various user needs, such as ‘Free’ for beginners, ‘Pro’ for ML/AI engineers at $8 per month, ‘Growth’ for teams and startups at $39 per month, and ‘T1’ and ‘T2’ plans for mid-size and large teams, respectively
- Free Tier: A limited free tier provides a gateway for new users and small-scale projects.
- Unique Features: Paperspace differentiates itself with a focus on simplicity and accessibility, offering tools like Gradient, an easy-to-use platform for developing, training, and deploying machine learning models, ideal for users new to cloud computing or machine learning.
- Best for: Ideal for individuals, small businesses, and startups looking for an accessible and adaptable GPU cloud service.
Click here to access Paperspace GPUs.
Vast.ai
- GPU Options: High-end options like RTX 3090s, 4090s, A6000s, A100s cater to power users.
- Pricing: Vast.ai’s marketplace model means pricing is dynamic and set by the individual GPU owners. For instance, the cost for using a RTX 3080 may start as low as $0.30 per hour, but high-demand GPUs like the A100 might cost upwards of $3.00 per hour. They offer on-demand and preemptible instance options, with the latter being cheaper but subject to availability and potential interruptions.
- Free Tier: The limited free tier can be useful for initial testing and small projects.
- Unique Features: Vast.ai’s unique approach to hosting, where users can rent out their own GPUs to others, creates a diverse and often more affordable marketplace. It also supports Docker containers, allowing for flexible and customizable environments.
- Best for: Suitable for users with demanding workloads and large datasets, such as those in data science and high-end graphics.
Click here to access Vast.ai GPUs.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
- GPU Options: A range including H100, A100, A10, V100, P100 caters to various performance needs.
- Pricing: OCI offers a dynamic pricing model catering to diverse needs. Their on-demand rates, starting around $1.27 per hour for the GPU2.1 instance, provide flexibility for short-term workloads. But for long-term commitments, reserved instances can unlock significant savings, often exceeding 70%. OCI further sweetens the deal with frequent promotions, like free credits for new users, and a handy cost estimator to plan your cloud expenses.
- Free Tier: The limited free tier is an attractive option for newcomers and small-scale deployments.
- Unique Features: OCI offers a strong emphasis on security, with advanced features like isolated network virtualization and comprehensive compliance standards. Its bare metal offerings allow users full control over their hardware, ideal for specialized workloads.
- Best for: Best for users needing performance-intensive workloads without breaking the bank.
Click here to access OCI GPUs.
IBM Cloud
- GPU Options: Focused on V100 GPUs, suitable for a range of applications.
- Pricing: While IBM Cloud’s GPU offerings start around $2.50 per hour for the V100 on a pay-as-you-go basis, the actual price can vary depending on specific configurations, regions, and chosen pricing models. Unlike some competitors, IBM caters to businesses seeking tailored solutions and integrations, offering custom pricing for enterprise clients and dedicated resources through Cloud Paks for Applications. This flexibility comes with potentially higher complexity but allows for optimized configurations.
- Free Tier: A limited free tier encourages exploration of IBM’s cloud services.
- Unique Features: IBM Cloud’s integration with IBM Watson provides powerful AI and machine learning capabilities. It also offers extensive support for open-source technologies and a strong emphasis on enterprise-grade security and reliability.
- Best for: Ideal for hybrid cloud deployments and businesses that leverage IBM’s suite of software and services.
Click here to access IBM Cloud GPUs.
CoreWeave
- GPU Options: A vast selection of over 10 NVIDIA GPUs, including high-performance A100 NVLINK.
- Pricing: Blended hourly rates offer cost efficiency for varied usage. CoreWeave’s pricing is designed to be simple and predictable, with rates depending on the GPU model. For example, lower-end GPUs might start at around $0.24 per hour, while higher-end models like the A100 could cost around $2.21 per hour.
- Free Tier: No free tier, but competitive pricing makes up for it.
- Unique Features: CoreWeave focuses on specialized sectors like blockchain and AI, offering tailored services like accelerated batch processing and flexible scaling. It also boasts a commitment to environmentally sustainable practices in its data center operations.
- Best for: Tailored for AI, machine learning, and high-performance computing, providing the necessary resources for these complex tasks.
Click here to access CoreWeave GPUs.
Jarvis Labs
- GPU Options: A100, A6000, A5000, RTX 6000, 5000 GPUs are tailored for machine learning and other advanced tasks.
- Pricing: Jarvis Labs provides tailored pricing for machine learning workloads. For example, their RTX 6000 model might be priced around $2.50 per hour. They offer hourly and monthly plans to cater to both short-term and long-term projects, with the option for more customized solutions for larger teams or specialized projects.
- Free Tier: No free tier, but focused services justify the investment.
- Unique Features: Jarvis Labs emphasizes a developer-friendly environment with tools specifically designed for machine learning and deep learning projects. It also offers personalized support and consultation, aiding users in optimizing their cloud resources for machine learning tasks.
- Best for: Perfect for individuals, small businesses, and developers focused on machine learning and advanced computing tasks.
Click here to access Jarvis Labs GPUs.
Runpod
- GPU Options: RTX 3070, 3080, A6000 GPUs offer a good balance between performance and cost.
- Pricing: Runpod’s GPU instances, such as the RTX 3070, are priced competitively, starting at about $0.50 per hour. They offer pay-as-you-go and monthly subscription options, making it an affordable choice for gaming and graphics-intensive applications. Runpod also provides a flexible pricing structure to cater to both casual users and more demanding workloads.
- Free Tier: No free tier, but affordability is a key feature.
- Unique Features: Runpod’s appeal lies in its focus on gaming and graphics-intensive workloads, with a user-friendly interface and tools tailored for these applications. It also offers unique community features, like sharing and renting GPU resources among users.
- Best for: An excellent choice for budget-conscious users and those with gaming workloads, offering a cost-effective solution.
Click here to explore Runpod GPUs.
Note
- This is not an exhaustive list. Always research the latest offerings and innovations.
- Consider your specific workload, budget, technical expertise, and regional needs.
- Don’t hesitate to try out different providers to find the perfect fit.
Conclusion
Selecting the right cloud GPU provider is a critical decision in your AI/ML/DL journey. Evaluate your project requirements, skill level, and budget constraints. Explore beyond just pricing to consider unique features and service offerings. This guide aims to facilitate an informed choice, maximizing the benefits of cloud GPUs for your AI/ML/DL projects.
Happy GPU hunting!
By Analytics Vidhya, December 14, 2023.